THE FRANCHISE MODEL: A KICK TO THE BUSINESS
From
a newly started Business (Startup) to a business with customer attraction and
customer retention afterwards, From the generation of meagre amount of revenues
towards a paramount stage of goodwill
“A
Successful idea do not need attraction but
expansion
to get retention”
Franchise is one of the best and easiest way to expand your business and
its reach. There could be different sort of benefits to both the franchisor and
the franchisee but the most important part amidst it is:
§ Expansion of business
§ Customer attention
§ Broader reach
§ Royalty and profits to the Franchisor and Earnings of
the franchisee partner
Franchisor is the body that sells the right to sell its product
to another person or party known as Franchisee. It is very important to
establish a mutual respected and polite bond between the two bodies for
feasible running of the business.
Before moving forward with the essential points, we need to first focus
on the on the depth of this model as one of the main three types of franchise
model are-
§ FOCO (Franchise Owned Company Operated)
§ FOFO (Franchise Owned Franchise Operated)
§ COCO (Company Owned Company Operated)
FOCO MODEL OF FRANCHISE-
In this specific model of franchise, there is one or two time investment
by the interested party, takes some part of the profit and the rest is operated
by the company itself. Here, Company take care of its brands by handling all
the essential duties and responsibilities, the operational expenditure while
all the capital expenditures are under the haven of franchisee. Franchisee act
as a sleeping partner in this model.
Some of the key aspects of FOCO model-
§ If a company has expertise in doing business, this is
the best possible way to do so. Company has its trademark, signages, business
manuals safe within its pocket.
§ This model requires a lot of money to invest by the
investor or the franchisee.
§ This model allows the company to handle all the
significant operations and authority to prevent its goodwill.
§ The Investor or franchisee gets the ROI (Return on
Investment) on the amount they have invested either company is enjoying profits
or bearing losses.
§ The company is responsible to adhere the advertising,
marketing, staff salary, other operating expenses and must give a fixed
percentage of share from the profits to the franchisee.
FOFO MODEL OF FRANCHISE-
In this model, both the capital and operational expenditures are borne
by the Franchisee. A fixed percentage in terms of Royalty is being given to the
Master franchisor by the franchisee.
Here, the Franchisor constantly sees the performance of the Franchisee
because the company forward its signages, trademarks, Brand details and by
default the goodwill also. The company provides full support on how to manage
the operations; guides the franchisee, also have regular audits to check the
standard and the actual performance.
But the thing to focus keenly upon is that company is giving the
autonomy to perform with its brand which could either be positively or
negatively played. Company is forwarding all its brand value with trademark,
that could be a threat to the goodwill of the Company if the franchise does not
mark the performance with the standards.
COCO MODEL OF FRANCHISE-
This model says company is equally responsible to handle the capital as
well as operational expenditure. In this type of franchise model, company have
to invest both in the day to day activities and the long term expenditures on
assets. Company operated both the headquarters and the chain of stores by
itself.
This model needs strength in the beginning in order to attract the investors on
its platform through more profitability, footfall of customers, customer
retention, location of the stores, etc.
~ RAGHAV SRIVASTAVA

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